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Quality of Life in Pediatric Patients with Continent Urinary Diversion-A Single Center Experience
Carmen Iulia Ciongradi1,2, Diana Benchia1,2, Cătălina Alexandra Stupu2,3
12nd Department of Surgery-Pediatric Surgery and Orthopedics, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania.
Insights
Continent urinary diversion in pediatric patients improves physical function but can impact social well-being. Careful consideration of emotional and mental health is crucial for these urological condition treatments.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Urology
- Surgical Outcomes
- Quality of Life Assessment
Background:
- Surgical advancements in urology improve functional outcomes but assessing patient perception and quality of life, especially in children, remains challenging.
- Pediatric bladder conditions require effective management strategies that consider long-term patient well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically analyze the outcomes of continent urinary diversion in pediatric patients with various bladder conditions.
- To evaluate the impact of urinary diversion on the quality of life in pediatric patients.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study of pediatric patients treated for bladder evacuation problems between 2003 and 2014.
- Analysis of data from patients who underwent continent urinary diversion.
- Utilized Qualiveen-30 and SF-36 Health Survey questionnaires to assess quality of life.
Main Results:
- Eight pediatric patients underwent continent urinary diversion, with a median age of 6.5 years.
- Seven patients (aged 10-23 years) completed quality of life questionnaires.
- All surveyed patients reported high physical functioning but low social functioning scores.
Conclusions:
- Continent urinary diversion is a viable treatment option for carefully selected pediatric patients with bladder conditions.
- Functional outcomes must be balanced with the emotional and mental health impact on pediatric patients undergoing urinary diversion.
Abstract:
Background and Objectives: The advancement of surgical strategies in various types of urological conditions has resulted in improved functional outcomes, but the issues of patient perception and life quality remain difficult to assess, particularly in pediatric populations. We aimed to critically analyze the outcomes of urinary continent diversion in pediatric patients treated in our institution for various bladder conditions. Materials and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study, reviewing the records of patients treated for bladder evacuation problems between 2003 and 2014, and analyzing the data of those with continent urinary diversion. We used two types of questionnaires to assess the impact on life quality: the Qualiveen-30 and the SF-36 Health Survey. Results: The study included one hundred thirty-four patients with bladder conditions, and eight underwent urinary diversion, at a median age of 6.5 years. Seven of them, aged 10-23 years, completed questionnaires, with all seven scoring high on physical functioning scale but low on the social functioning scale. Conclusions: Continent urinary diversion remains the treatment of choice in well selected patients, but the results must be considered both in terms of functional outcomes and the impact on these patients' emotional and mental health.
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