Review of Fluorescence Spectroscopy in Environmental Quality Applications.

Area of Science:

• Analytical Chemistry
• Environmental Science
• Spectroscopy

Background:

• Fluorescence spectroscopy is a key optical method for environmental quality assessment.
• Historically, conventional light sources were used, but recent advancements favor laser sources.
• Improvements in energy sources and spectrometer resolution have expanded applications.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the fundamental principles of fluorescence spectroscopy.
• To explore the growing environmental applications of fluorescence spectroscopy, particularly with laser sources.

Main Methods:

• Review of existing literature on fluorescence spectroscopy.
• Analysis of fundamental principles of fluorescence.
• Categorization of environmental applications based on literature.

Main Results:

• Fluorescence spectroscopy offers sensitive detection for environmental monitoring.
• Laser sources enhance the capabilities and scope of fluorescence spectroscopy in environmental studies.
• A comprehensive overview of principles and applications is presented.

Conclusions:

• Fluorescence spectroscopy, especially with laser excitation, is a powerful tool for environmental quality assessment.
• The review highlights the expanding role and potential of this technique in environmental science.