Plants as a Source of Anticancer Agents: From Bench to Bedside

Wamidh H Talib1, Safa Daoud2, Asma Ismail Mahmod1

  • 1Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutic, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, Jordan.

Insights

Plant-derived natural products show promise as anticancer therapies, targeting multiple cancer hallmarks with fewer side effects. This review highlights ten natural products with clinical applications, offering a foundation for developing novel combination cancer treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology
  • Natural Products Chemistry

Background:

  • Cancer remains a leading cause of death globally, with conventional therapies often lacking selectivity and causing significant side effects.
  • Cancer hallmarks represent key biological capabilities acquired by cancer cells, and targeting these offers a promising therapeutic strategy.
  • Plant-derived natural products offer diverse chemical structures and lower toxicity, making them attractive candidates for developing novel anticancer agents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the anticancer activities of ten plant-derived natural products.
  • To explore the potential of these natural products in targeting multiple cancer hallmarks.
  • To assess the clinical applicability of these compounds in cancer therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on plant-derived natural products with anticancer properties.
  • Analysis of mechanisms of action, focusing on the targeting of cancer hallmarks.
  • Evaluation of clinical data and applications of identified natural products.

Main Results:

  • Ten plant-derived natural products were identified with significant anticancer activities.
  • The majority of these products demonstrated the ability to target multiple cancer hallmarks.
  • Several of these natural products have progressed to clinical applications, showing therapeutic potential.

Conclusions:

  • Plant-derived natural products represent a valuable resource for developing effective anticancer therapies.
  • Targeting multiple cancer hallmarks with these compounds offers a promising strategy to overcome therapeutic challenges.
  • The findings support the use of plant-derived natural products in designing novel combination anticancer treatments for improved patient outcomes.

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