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MXenes Thin Films: From Fabrication to Their Applications
Israt Ali1,2, Muhammad Faraz Ud Din3, Zhi-Gang Gu1,2
1Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 12, 2022
Summary
Two-dimensional MXenes offer unique properties for advanced applications. This review details MXene thin film fabrication methods and their use in energy storage, sensors, and electronic devices, highlighting future opportunities.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
- Surface Chemistry
Background:
- Two-dimensional (2D) MXenes exhibit remarkable properties like high electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, and tunable surface functionalities.
- These properties make MXenes highly suitable for energy storage, sensing, and catalysis.
- Recent advancements focus on fabricating MXene thin films for electronic devices and sensors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and compare various MXene thin film fabrication methods.
- To summarize the applications of MXene thin films in diverse fields.
- To identify challenges and future opportunities in MXene thin film technology.
Main Methods:
- Vacuum-assisted filtration (VAF)
- Electrodeposition
- Spin coating
- Spray coating
- Dip-coating
- Physical/chemical vapor deposition
Main Results:
- Detailed comparison of different MXene film synthesis techniques.
- Overview of MXene thin film applications in solar cells, batteries, EMI shielding, and sensors.
- Discussion of the advantages and limitations of each fabrication method.
Conclusions:
- MXene thin films offer significant potential for next-generation electronic and energy devices.
- Further research into fabrication methods and applications is crucial for technological advancement.
- Addressing current challenges will unlock new opportunities for MXene-based functional films.
