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Self-Sovereign Identity: A Systematic Review, Mapping and Taxonomy
Frederico Schardong1,2, Ricardo Custódio1
1Graduate Program on Computer Science, Department of Informatics and Statistics, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis 88040-370, SC, Brazil.
Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) empowers users by giving them control over their personal data, enhancing privacy by reducing reliance on intermediaries. This systematic review maps SSI
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Information Science
- Cybersecurity
Background:
- Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) is a user-centric model where individuals control their digital identity and data.
- SSI enhances privacy by enabling direct data sharing between users and service providers, bypassing third-party intermediaries.
- The growing interest in SSI has led to a significant increase in related scientific and non-scientific literature.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a comprehensive systematic review and mapping of theoretical and practical advancements in Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI).
- To address key research questions regarding the current state and future directions of SSI.
- To develop a novel taxonomy for categorizing and analyzing SSI publications.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review and mapping of academic and technical publications on SSI.
- Analysis of evidence from reviewed materials to answer predefined research questions.
- Development of a new taxonomy to classify and organize SSI literature.
Main Results:
- Identification and analysis of key theoretical and practical contributions to SSI.
- A novel taxonomy was created to categorize and review SSI publications.
- Discussion of current open challenges and future research directions in SSI.
Conclusions:
- SSI represents a significant shift towards user-centric data control and enhanced privacy.
- The systematic review provides a structured overview of the SSI landscape, identifying research gaps.
- Recommendations for future work are proposed to advance the field of Self-Sovereign Identity.
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