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Olive Disease Classification Based on Vision Transformer and CNN Models.

Hamoud Alshammari1, Karim Gasmi2,3, Ibtihel Ben Ltaifa4

  • 1Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Jouf, Saudi Arabia.

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Deep learning models effectively detect olive leaf diseases. A novel strategy combining convolutional neural networks and vision transformers achieved high accuracy, improving agricultural disease diagnosis.

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Computer Science
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Deep learning for plant disease detection is crucial in agriculture but challenged by species diversity.
  • Timely diagnosis of olive leaf diseases remains difficult due to varied symptoms and numerous pathogens.
  • Olive cultivation is historically significant, making disease management vital for this profitable fruit tree.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an effective deep ensemble learning strategy for detecting and classifying olive leaf diseases.
  • To combine Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Vision Transformer (ViT) models for enhanced diagnostic accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a unique deep ensemble learning strategy integrating CNN and ViT models.
  • Implemented binary and multiclass classification systems using deep convolutional models.
  • Evaluated model performance on olive leaf disease detection and classification tasks.

Main Results:

  • The proposed deep ensemble model achieved high accuracy in detecting olive leaf diseases.
  • Achieved approximately 96% accuracy for multiclass classification and 97% for binary classification.
  • Demonstrated the effectiveness of combining CNN and ViT models for agricultural disease diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • The deep ensemble learning strategy offers a promising solution for accurate olive leaf disease detection.
  • The integrated CNN and ViT approach significantly outperforms existing methods.
  • This AI-driven method can aid in timely and precise disease management in olive groves.