Proton Configuration in Water Chain on Pt(533)
Naoki Nagatsuka1, Noboru Shibata1, Toya Muratani1
1Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
|August 12, 2022
Summary
This study reveals water molecules on platinum form H-down configurations, forming zigzag chains at step sites. This resolves long-standing debates on water
Area of Science:
- Surface Science
- Physical Chemistry
- Spectroscopy
Background:
- Understanding water's interfacial behavior is crucial for catalysis and materials science.
- Previous studies on water at step sites of platinum surfaces yielded conflicting results regarding molecular orientation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the wetting behavior and molecular orientation of water on a Pt(533) surface.
- To resolve the controversy surrounding the proton configuration in one-dimensional water chains at step edges.
Main Methods:
- Utilized heterodyne-detected vibrational sum-frequency generation (HD-VSFG) spectroscopy.
- Performed experiments under ultrahigh-vacuum conditions at 145 K.
- Analyzed the imaginary parts of the surface nonlinear susceptibility (Imχ(2)) in the H-bonded OH stretching region.
Main Results:
- Successfully obtained Imχ(2) spectra for submonolayer water coverage.
- Observed negative bands indicating H-down (proton pointing towards the substrate) configurations for water at both step and terrace sites.
- Data on signal growth with coverage and isotopic dilution supported a "zigzag" chain model at the step with H-down orientations.
Conclusions:
- The study confirms H-down configurations for water molecules at step and terrace sites of Pt(533).
- A "zigzag" chain model for water at step edges, incorporating H-down orientations, is proposed and validated.
- This research resolves the debate on proton configuration within 1D water chains at platinum step sites.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Proton (¹H) NMR: Chemical Shift
1.9K
Organic molecules primarily contain carbon and hydrogen atoms. While all the hydrogen isotopes are NMR-active, protium or hydrogen-1 is the most abundant. It has a significant energy separation between its nuclear spin states due to its large gyromagnetic ratio. As per Boltzmann's distribution, an increase in the energy separation implies a greater excess population of nuclei available for excitation, resulting in a strong NMR absorption signal.
Absorption signals of all the protium nuclei...
Absorption signals of all the protium nuclei...
1.9K
¹³C NMR: Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT)
1.2K
When proton-coupled carbon-13 spectra are simplified by a broadband proton decoupling technique, structural information about the coupled protons is lost. Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT) is a technique that provides information on the number of hydrogens attached to each carbon in a molecule. While the DEPT experiment utilizes complex pulse sequences, the pulse delay and flip angle are specifically manipulated. The resulting signals have different phases depending on...
1.2K
¹H NMR of Labile Protons: Deuterium (²H) Substitution
952
This lesson illustrates the role of deuterium substitution in simplifying the NMR spectrum of compounds comprising labile protons. One method employed is the use of deuterium. Amongst the three isotopes of hydrogen, deuterium (2H) has a nucleus composed of one proton and one neutron. When the D2O solvent is added to a pure dry ethanol solution, its labile proton is substituted with deuterium.
952
¹H NMR: Complex Splitting
1.3K
A proton M that is coupled to a proton X results in doublet signals for M. However, NMR-active nuclei can be simultaneously coupled to more than one nonequivalent nucleus. When M is coupled to a second proton A, such as in styrene oxide, each peak in the doublet is split into another doublet.
Splitting diagrams or splitting tree diagrams are routinely used to depict such complex couplings. While drawing splitting diagrams, the splitting with the larger coupling constant is usually applied...
Splitting diagrams or splitting tree diagrams are routinely used to depict such complex couplings. While drawing splitting diagrams, the splitting with the larger coupling constant is usually applied...
1.3K
The Aufbau Principle and Hund's Rule
59.1K
To determine the electron configuration for any particular atom, we can build the structures in the order of atomic numbers. Beginning with hydrogen, and continuing across the periods of the periodic table, we add one proton at a time to the nucleus and one electron to the proper subshell until we have described the electron configurations of all the elements. This procedure is called the aufbau principle, from the German word aufbau (“to build up”). Each added electron occupies the...
59.1K
Introduction to Chemical Bonds
9.0K
Chemical Bonds
The electrons of the outermost energy level determine the energetic stability of the atom and its tendency to form chemical bonds with other atoms. The innermost electron shell has a maximum capacity of two electrons, but the next two electron shells can each have a maximum of eight electrons. This is known as the octet rule, which states that, with the exception of the innermost shell, atoms are most stable energetically when they have eight electrons in their valence shell, the...
The electrons of the outermost energy level determine the energetic stability of the atom and its tendency to form chemical bonds with other atoms. The innermost electron shell has a maximum capacity of two electrons, but the next two electron shells can each have a maximum of eight electrons. This is known as the octet rule, which states that, with the exception of the innermost shell, atoms are most stable energetically when they have eight electrons in their valence shell, the...
9.0K


