Do Multidisciplinary Spine Conferences Alter Management or Impact Outcome?

Area of Science:

• Spine Surgery
• Healthcare Management
• Patient Outcomes

Background:

• Multidisciplinary spine conferences (MSCs) are increasingly used for patient care discussions.
• Limited literature exists on the impact of MSCs on patient outcomes.
• This study examines MSCs' effect on surgical management and outcomes in elective spine surgery.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the impact of multidisciplinary spine conferences on patient management.
• To assess the influence of MSCs on surgical outcomes in elective spine procedures.

Main Methods:

• Systematic literature review of PubMed and Cochrane databases.
• Search terms included "Spine Conferences," "Multidisciplinary," and "Spine Team."
• Analysis of four studies involving 529 patients.

Main Results:

• MSCs altered treatment plans for 33.17% (conservative) and 16.11% (different surgical strategy).
• A 51% reduction in 30-day complications was noted for adult complex scoliosis patients.
• Other spinal disorders showed 0-14% 30-day complication rates post-MSC.

Conclusions:

• MSCs impact management plans and outcomes in elective spine surgery.
• Consistent MSCs can improve communication, standardize care, and foster teamwork.
• Further research is needed to confirm improved patient outcomes.