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Rethinking the A in FAIR Data: Issues of Data Access and Accessibility in Research.

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Geopolitical factors impact access to FAIR data, challenging open science accessibility. Ensuring equitable access requires addressing these global barriers for reproducible research.

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Area of Science:

  • Open Science
  • Data Management
  • Research Reproducibility

Background:

  • FAIR data principles are crucial for responsible and reproducible research.
  • Accessibility is often assumed simple, but geopolitical factors create barriers.
  • Open Science infrastructure relies on equitable data access.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of geopolitical factors on accessing FAIR data resources.
  • To identify accessibility issues related to the FAIR data principles.
  • To highlight how current accessibility assumptions may perpetuate inequalities.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized virtual personal network (VPN) services to test access from 14 countries.
  • Assessed connectivity and direct blocking (403 errors) to Open Science websites.
  • Analyzed variations in access based on geographical location.

Main Results:

  • Access to Open Science websites was variable across the 14 tested countries.
  • Connectivity issues and direct blocking were observed.
  • Geopolitical factors significantly influence access to FAIR data resources.

Conclusions:

  • Accessibility to FAIR data is not uniform globally and is affected by geopolitical issues.
  • Current implementations of FAIR may inadvertently increase research inequalities.
  • Future FAIR data strategies must incorporate awareness of global accessibility challenges.