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A Framework for Dynamic Composition and Management of Emergency Response Processes.

Abeer Elahraf1, Ayesha Afzal2, Ahmed Akhtar3

  • 1Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07102.

IEEE Transactions on Services Computing
|August 15, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a dynamic approach for emergency response, enabling adaptable workflows through ontology-based reasoning and Web service integration. This ensures effective coordination among diverse systems during evolving incidents.

Keywords:
Business process compositionEmergency response processesKnowledge-centric business processesprocess evolution

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Area of Science:

  • Emergency Management
  • Information Systems
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Effective emergency response necessitates seamless communication and interoperability between diverse operational systems of collaborating organizations.
  • Traditional e-government processes are ill-suited for dynamic, knowledge-centric emergency response scenarios where workflows evolve.
  • Static emergency plans are impractical due to the unpredictable nature of incidents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an integrated approach for the dynamic composition of executable emergency response processes.
  • To enable adaptable response workflows that evolve with unfolding incidents.
  • To improve system-level interoperability for enhanced emergency coordination.

Main Methods:

  • Employing ontology-based reasoning to determine incident-specific actions and resource needs.
  • Identifying relevant response organizations based on jurisdictional and mutual aid agreements.
  • Utilizing Web service APIs to dynamically generate executable response processes.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated a method for dynamically composing and executing emergency response workflows.
  • Successfully integrated diverse operational systems through Web service APIs.
  • Validated the approach using a scenario from the FEMA Hazardous Materials Tabletop Exercises Manual.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed integrated approach facilitates dynamic and adaptable emergency response processes.
  • Ontology-based reasoning and Web service integration are key to achieving system-level interoperability in emergency management.
  • The validated approach offers a practical solution for managing complex and evolving emergency situations.