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An informal logic of feedback-based temporal control
1Cornell Phonetics Lab, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States.
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
|August 15, 2022
Summary
This study presents a model of speech timing control using feedback systems. Speakers adjust attention to internal and external feedback to regulate speech rate, impacting syllable and phrase organization.
Area of Science:
- Speech motor control
- Auditory feedback
- Linguistics
Background:
- Understanding articulatory timing is crucial for speech production.
- Existing models often lack a comprehensive framework for feedback integration.
- The role of internal vs. external feedback in speech rate modulation requires further elucidation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a conceptual and mathematical model for articulatory timing control.
- To investigate the role of feedback systems, distinguishing between internal and external feedback.
- To explore the implications of this framework for speech production and linguistic organization.
Main Methods:
- Development of a mathematical model for articulatory timing.
- Analysis of feedback systems at both syllable and multi-phrase utterance levels.
- Theoretical exploration of attention modulation to feedback signals.
Main Results:
- A feedback-centric model successfully explains articulatory timing control.
- Internal/predictive and external/sensory feedback play distinct roles.
- Modulation of attention to feedback influences speech rate (speeding up/slowing down).
Conclusions:
- The proposed framework offers a unified approach to articulatory timing.
- Speaker attention to feedback is a key mechanism for speech rate control.
- The model has significant implications for understanding syllable structure and prosodic organization.
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