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Harmonized neonatal brain MR image segmentation model for cross-site datasets.

Jian Chen1,2, Yue Sun2, Zhenghan Fang2

  • 1School of Electronic, Electrical Engineering and Physics, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.

Biomedical Signal Processing and Control
|August 15, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel method for segmenting neonatal brain MR images, improving accuracy across different scanners and reducing artifacts. The approach harmonizes images, enabling robust segmentation for better early brain development characterization.

Keywords:
ArtifactsCross-site datasetsCross-timeCycleGANNeonatal brainSegmentation

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Accurate segmentation of neonatal brain MRI is crucial for understanding early brain development.
  • Deep learning models for MRI segmentation perform poorly on data from different scanners or protocols.
  • Imaging artifacts, such as head motion, further challenge segmentation accuracy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a robust neonatal brain MR image segmentation model that overcomes variations in imaging protocols and scanners.
  • To address the challenge of imaging artifacts in neonatal brain MRIs.
  • To improve the characterization of early brain development through enhanced segmentation.

Main Methods:

  • A CycleGAN-based model was developed to harmonize neonatal brain MR images from different sources, aligning them to a common domain.
  • The harmonization process also served to alleviate common imaging artifacts.
  • A densely-connected U-Net segmentation model was trained on harmonized images for robust performance.

Main Results:

  • The proposed harmonized segmentation model demonstrated superior performance on cross-site neonatal brain MR images compared to existing methods.
  • The method effectively handled images with significant artifacts, improving segmentation quality.
  • Successful harmonization led to more accurate segmentation of white matter, gray matter, and cerebrospinal fluid.

Conclusions:

  • The CycleGAN-based harmonization approach enables robust neonatal brain MR image segmentation across different sites and protocols.
  • This method significantly improves segmentation accuracy and artifact reduction, aiding in the study of early brain development.
  • The proposed model offers a promising solution for standardized and reliable neonatal brain image analysis.