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E-Mental Health for People with Personality Disorders: A Systematic Review
Qiang Xie1,2, John Torous3, Simon B Goldberg4,5
1Department of Counseling Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 335 Education Building, 1000 Bascom Mall, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Purpose Of Review:
Provision of mental health services through digital technologies (e-mental health) can potentially expand access to treatments for personality disorders (PDs). We evaluated studies on e-mental health for PDs published over the last 3 years (2019-2022).
Recent Findings:
Studies published in English that used e-mental health to treat people with PDs or PD-related symptoms were identified. We identified 19 studies, including four randomized controlled trials and one meta-analysis. Most interventions were based on Dialectical Behavior Therapy and delivered through smartphone applications for adults with Borderline Personality Disorder [BPD] or related symptoms. User experiences of the interventions were generally positive. Evidence for efficacy was limited. The current literature on e-mental health for PDs is limited in scope. Research in understudied populations and randomized controlled trials designed to establish efficacy are warranted. It is not yet clear whether e-mental health may be helpful for the treatment of PDs.
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