Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Psychotherapy01:28

Psychotherapy

162
Psychotherapy is a versatile, nonmedical approach aimed at helping individuals address emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal issues to enhance their overall well-being. It can involve one-on-one sessions, couples counseling, or small group discussions with a therapist. The therapeutic process includes various techniques such as open discussion, interpretation of thoughts and behaviors, active listening, positive reinforcement, and role modeling. Psychotherapy aims to support individuals in...
162
Electroconvulsive Therapy01:30

Electroconvulsive Therapy

136
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...
136
Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

92
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
92
Psychodynamic Therapy01:29

Psychodynamic Therapy

126
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
126
Humanistic Therapy01:24

Humanistic Therapy

95
Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...
95
Behavior Therapy01:22

Behavior Therapy

102
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
102

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Effects of Alpha Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation on Stress Reactivity and Decision Making: A Randomized Sham-Controlled Trial.

Biological psychiatry global open science·2026
Same author

Training health care professionals in safety plan implementation to prevent suicide reattempts: A systematic review.

International journal of nursing studies advances·2026
Same author

Efficacy and safety of transcranial direct current stimulation in alcohol use disorder: A randomized controlled triple-blind trial.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)·2026
Same author

Peripheral immune-vascular correlates of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: cross-sectional and prospective analyses from the FACE-BD and FACE-SZ cohorts.

Brain, behavior, and immunity·2026
Same author

Nitrous oxide for late-life depression with inadequate antidepressant response: a randomised controlled trial.

EClinicalMedicine·2026
Same author

The I-Learn Cognition and Behavior program for non-pharmacological treatment of agitation in nursing home residents with neurocognitive disorders: A cluster randomized trial.

Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 1, 2025

Vagus Nerve Stimulation As an Adjunctive Neurostimulation Tool in Treatment-resistant Depression
04:29

Vagus Nerve Stimulation As an Adjunctive Neurostimulation Tool in Treatment-resistant Depression

Published on: January 7, 2019

28.8K

ECT: An essential therapy in psychiatry.

Anne Sauvaget1, Samuel Bulteau2, Filipe Galvao3

  • 1Association Française de Psychiatrie Biologique et de Neuropsychopharmacologie (AFPBN), STEP Section (Stimulation transcrânienne en psychiatrie), Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France; Nantes Université, CHU Nantes, Movement, Interactions, Performance, MIP, UR 4334, 44000 Nantes, France.

L'Encephale
|August 16, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a vital psychiatric treatment, enhancing neuroprotection and cognitive function. Despite concerns, ECT offers significant benefits for various mental health disorders, necessitating updated guidelines.

Keywords:
Dispositif médicalECTElectroconvulsive therapyGuidelinesMedical devicePsychiatriePsychiatryRecommandationsÉlectroconvulsivothérapie

More Related Videos

Simultaneous Application of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation during Virtual Reality Exposure
08:20

Simultaneous Application of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation during Virtual Reality Exposure

Published on: January 18, 2021

4.1K
Electroencephalographic Signal Acquisition Framework for Neurodiverse: A Case Study of Dolphin-Assisted Therapy
07:21

Electroencephalographic Signal Acquisition Framework for Neurodiverse: A Case Study of Dolphin-Assisted Therapy

Published on: June 27, 2025

107

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 1, 2025

Vagus Nerve Stimulation As an Adjunctive Neurostimulation Tool in Treatment-resistant Depression
04:29

Vagus Nerve Stimulation As an Adjunctive Neurostimulation Tool in Treatment-resistant Depression

Published on: January 7, 2019

28.8K
Simultaneous Application of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation during Virtual Reality Exposure
08:20

Simultaneous Application of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation during Virtual Reality Exposure

Published on: January 18, 2021

4.1K
Electroencephalographic Signal Acquisition Framework for Neurodiverse: A Case Study of Dolphin-Assisted Therapy
07:21

Electroencephalographic Signal Acquisition Framework for Neurodiverse: A Case Study of Dolphin-Assisted Therapy

Published on: June 27, 2025

107

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Neuropsychopharmacology
  • Medical Device Innovation
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Innovations in psychiatric medical devices are rapidly advancing.
  • The French Society of Biological Psychiatry and Neuropsychopharmacology (AFPBN) reviewed the electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) apparatus.
  • Revisiting established psychiatric treatments is crucial amidst rapid innovation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the regulatory aspects, indications, and evidence for ECT in psychiatric disorders.
  • To compare ECT with other brain stimulation therapies like repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS).
  • To elucidate the neurobiological effects and cognitive outcomes associated with ECT.

Main Methods:

  • Review of national guidelines and existing literature on ECT.
  • Synthesis of ECT's role alongside other brain stimulation techniques.
  • Analysis of ECT's impact on neuroprotection, neurogenesis, and cognitive function.

Main Results:

  • ECT demonstrates significant neurobiological effects, including increased neuronal plasticity, neurogenesis, and enhanced stress axis function.
  • ECT improves vascular endothelial function, modulates neuroinflammation, and boosts mitochondrial ATP production.
  • Most patients show stable or improved neuropsychological performance post-ECT, with cognitive benefits persisting.
  • Memory complaints are not solely attributable to ECT and may relate to residual symptoms or pre-existing beliefs.

Conclusions:

  • ECT remains a crucial psychiatric treatment with demonstrable neuroprotective and cognitive benefits.
  • The neurobiological effects of ECT suggest a potent endogenous neuroprotection mechanism.
  • Updated recommendations and a reemphasis on ECT's role in psychiatric treatment strategies are urgently needed.