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Updated: Sep 1, 2025

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ULN: An efficient face recognition method for person wearing a mask.

Hongtao Lu1, Zijun Zhuang1

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240 China.

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|August 17, 2022
PubMed
Summary

A new Upper-Lower Network (ULN) effectively recognizes faces with masks, addressing challenges posed by mandatory mask-wearing. This robust face recognition method overcomes occlusion issues, improving surveillance and attendance systems.

Keywords:
COVID-19Face recognitionFacial maskOcclusionSecurity surveillance

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Biometrics

Background:

  • Face recognition systems struggle with significant occlusions like masks.
  • Mandatory mask-wearing during the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted existing face recognition technologies.
  • There is a critical need for robust algorithms capable of handling masked faces.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a mask-robust face recognition algorithm.
  • To address the challenge of recognizing individuals despite facial occlusions caused by masks.
  • To improve the performance of face attendance and surveillance systems in mask-wearing scenarios.

Main Methods:

  • Generated synthetic masked facial images to augment training datasets.
  • Proposed a novel Upper-Lower Network (ULN) architecture for masked face recognition.
  • Utilized a pretrained upper branch for supervisory information and divided high-order features into upper and lower parts.

Main Results:

  • The proposed ULN method demonstrated effectiveness in recognizing masked faces.
  • The algorithm achieved superior performance compared to existing state-of-the-art face recognition methods.
  • Experiments confirmed the robustness of the developed approach against mask occlusion.

Conclusions:

  • The Upper-Lower Network (ULN) provides an effective solution for face recognition with masks.
  • The method successfully alleviates the data shortage problem and improves recognition accuracy.
  • This research contributes a vital tool for reliable identity verification in the era of mandatory mask usage.