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Pantoea in Peritoneal Dialysis: A Rare Cause of Peritonitis

Catarina Mateus1, Ana Rita Martins1, Cristina Toscano2

  • 1Nephrology, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental - Hospital de Santa Cruz, Lisbon, PRT.

Cureus
|August 18, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Pantoea peritonitis is a rare complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD). Patient education on avoiding plant and animal contact is crucial for preventing this PD infection.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Peritonitis is a common complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD), often leading to PD failure.
  • Bacterial infections are the primary cause of peritonitis, with numerous etiological agents identified.

Observation:

  • This study reports three cases of peritonitis caused by the rare bacterium *Pantoea spp* in patients undergoing PD.
  • Previous research suggests a link between *Pantoea* peritonitis and exposure to plants and animals.

Findings:

  • The clinical presentation and prognosis of *Pantoea* peritonitis were reviewed.
  • Risk factors, including close contact with plants and animals, were identified.

Implications:

  • Educating PD patients about the risks associated with proximity to plants and animals is essential for infection prevention.
  • Understanding rare causes of peritonitis like *Pantoea* improves patient management and PD outcomes.
Keywords:
erwiniapantoeapantoea agglomeransperitoneal dialysisperitonitis

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