Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Encoding and memory of explicit and implicit information.

R T Zacks, L Hasher, B Doren

    Journal of Gerontology
    |July 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Ammonium-bearing phyllosilicate grains detected in Ryugu and Bennu samples via infrared spectroscopy.

    Nature communications·2026
    Same author

    Bennu and Ryugu constituents from samples IR analyses and potential source of terrestrial planets' ingredients.

    Nature communications·2025
    Same author

    Near-infrared spectral variation in Ryugu particles and implication for rapid space weathering by solar UV radiation.

    Scientific reports·2025
    Same author

    A new concept of acousto-optic tunable filter-based near-infrared hyperspectral imager for planetary surface exploration.

    The Review of scientific instruments·2022
    Same author

    Pre-launch radiometric calibration of the infrared spectrometer onboard SuperCam for the Mars2020 rover.

    The Review of scientific instruments·2020
    Same author

    On the time course of negative priming: Another look.

    Psychonomic bulletin & review·2013
    Same journal

    Shakespeare's attitude towards old age.

    Journal of gerontology·2010
    Same journal

    Involution of tissues in fetal life; a review.

    Journal of gerontology·2010
    Same journal

    Attitudes toward aging and the aged; primitive societies.

    Journal of gerontology·2010
    Same journal

    Budgeting for social security.

    Journal of gerontology·2010
    Same journal

    The Hodson Community Center; an experiment in preservation of personality.

    Journal of gerontology·2010
    Same journal

    Prolongation of life with prevention of leukemia by thymectomy in mice.

    Journal of gerontology·2010
    See all related articles

    Older adults struggle with inferring critical information from text, unlike younger adults. A revised capacity model suggests encoding processes may explain this memory difference in aging.

    Area of Science:

    • Cognitive Psychology
    • Neuroscience of Aging
    • Human Memory

    Background:

    • General capacity models are used to predict age-related memory differences.
    • Understanding how older adults process and recall information from text is crucial.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess the utility of a general capacity model in predicting age differences in memory for critical textual information.
    • To investigate how explicit versus inferred information impacts memory recall across age groups.

    Main Methods:

    • Participants read passages containing central facts that were either explicitly stated or implicitly inferred.
    • Recall of explicit and inferred facts was measured in younger and older adults.
    • A general capacity model was used to analyze age-related memory performance.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Main Results:

    • No significant age differences were observed in the recall of explicitly stated facts.
    • Younger adults demonstrated superior recall of inferred facts compared to older adults.
    • The findings suggest age-related difficulties in inferential memory processes.

    Conclusions:

    • A general capacity model requires revision to account for age-related deficits in inferential memory.
    • Encoding processes are implicated in the breakdown of inference formation in older adults.
    • The revised model provides a framework for understanding age differences in text comprehension and memory.