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Related Experiment Video

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Joint interventions in osteoarthritis.

Michel D Crema1,2, Ali Guermazi3,4, Frank W Roemer3,5

  • 1Institute of Sports Imaging, Sports Medicine Department, French National Institute of Sports (INSEP), 11 avenue du Tremblay, 75012, Paris, France. michelcrema@gmail.com.

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|August 18, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Osteoarthritis (OA) management focuses on intra-articular injections for pain relief and improved joint function. This review examines current evidence, imaging guidance, and safety of these common OA treatments.

Keywords:
CorticosteroidsImagingKnee jointOsteoarthritisPlatelet-rich plasma

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics and Rheumatology
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • Osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of disability globally, with rising incidence linked to aging populations and obesity.
  • Intra-articular injections are a primary method for managing OA pain and improving joint function.
  • Effective management strategies are crucial for addressing the growing burden of OA worldwide.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current joint interventions for Osteoarthritis (OA) pain management, emphasizing intra-articular injections.
  • To analyze the efficacy of various intra-articular treatments using recent systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
  • To discuss the role of imaging in guiding intra-articular injections and their safety profiles.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on systematic reviews and meta-analyses of intra-articular injections for OA.
  • Analysis of evidence regarding treatment efficacy, safety, and imaging guidance.
  • Synthesis of current consensus on widely used intra-articular treatments for OA pain.

Main Results:

  • Intra-articular injections offer various options for managing OA pain and function.
  • Evidence supporting the efficacy of different injections varies, necessitating careful consideration of treatment choice.
  • Imaging guidance is important for accurate and safe intra-articular injections, with distinct advantages and disadvantages for each modality.

Conclusions:

  • Intra-articular injections remain a cornerstone in OA pain management, with ongoing research refining treatment selection and delivery.
  • Understanding the evidence base, imaging modalities, and safety data is essential for optimizing patient outcomes in OA.
  • Further research and consensus building are needed to standardize best practices for intra-articular interventions in OA.