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Updated: Aug 31, 2025

Author Spotlight: Quantitative Detection of DNA Protein Crosslinks and Their Post-Translational Modifications
Published on: April 21, 2023
Data of transcriptional effects of the merbarone-mediated inhibition of TOP2
Fernando M Delgado-Chaves1, Pedro Manuel Martínez-García2, Andrés Herrero-Ruiz2,3
1Division of Computer Science, Pablo de Olavide University, Seville ES-41013, Spain.
Abstract:
Type II DNA topoisomerases relax topological stress by transiently gating DNA passage in a controlled cut-and-reseal mechanism that affects both DNA strands. Therefore, they are essential to overcome topological problems associated with DNA metabolism. Their aberrant activity results in the generation of DNA double-strand breaks, which can seriously compromise cell survival and genome integrity. Here, we profile the transcriptome of human-telomerase-immortalized retinal pigment epithelial 1 (RPE-1) cells when treated with merbarone, a drug that catalytically inhibits type II DNA topoisomerases. We performed RNA-Seq after 4 and 8 h of merbarone treatment and compared transcriptional profiles versus untreated samples. We report raw sequencing data together with lists of gene counts and differentially expressed genes.
Insights
This study investigates how inhibiting type II DNA topoisomerases with merbarone affects gene expression in human cells. RNA sequencing reveals significant transcriptional changes, providing insights into cellular responses to DNA damage.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Cell Biology
Background:
- Type II DNA topoisomerases are crucial enzymes that manage DNA topology during cellular processes.
- Dysfunctional topoisomerases can lead to DNA double-strand breaks, impacting cell survival and genome stability.
- Merbarone is a known catalytic inhibitor of type II DNA topoisomerases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To profile the transcriptome of human RPE-1 cells treated with merbarone.
- To identify genes and pathways affected by the inhibition of type II DNA topoisomerases.
- To provide RNA-Seq data for further research into DNA topoisomerase function and drug effects.
Main Methods:
- Human-telomerase-immortalized retinal pigment epithelial 1 (RPE-1) cells were treated with merbarone.
- RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was performed at 4 and 8 hours post-treatment.
- Transcriptional profiles were compared between treated and untreated cell samples.
Main Results:
- Differential gene expression analysis was conducted on RNA-Seq data.
- Lists of gene counts and differentially expressed genes were generated.
- Raw sequencing data is available for examination.
Conclusions:
- Merbarone treatment induces significant changes in the transcriptome of RPE-1 cells.
- Understanding these transcriptional changes is key to comprehending cellular responses to topoisomerase inhibition.
- The generated data serves as a valuable resource for studying DNA topoisomerase function and related pathologies.
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