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Contextual and own-age effects in age perception.

Karin S Pilz1,2, Hao Lou3

  • 1Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. k.s.pilz@rug.nl.

Experimental Brain Research
|August 19, 2022
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Summary

Contextual information influences how we perceive facial age. While surrounding younger or older faces alters age judgments, this effect isn't moderated by the observer's own age group, suggesting perceptual averaging plays a key role.

Keywords:
AgeContextual effectsFace perceptionOwn-age biasPerceptual averaging

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Facial characteristic judgments, including age, are susceptible to contextual influences.
  • Surrounding faces of different ages can shift perceptions of a target face's age.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if contextual effects in facial age perception are moderated by an individual's own age.
  • To examine the interplay between own-age effects and contextual influences on age estimation.

Main Methods:

  • Participants (younger and older adults) estimated the age of a target face.
  • The target face was presented flanked by identical, younger, or older faces.
  • Contextual effects were analyzed in relation to participants' own age group.

Main Results:

  • Contextual effects in age estimation were confirmed, with flanker age influencing target age perception.
  • Context effects were more pronounced with younger flankers compared to older flankers.
  • An own-age advantage was observed for older adults on unflanked faces, but flanker effects were not moderated by own-age effects.

Conclusions:

  • Facial age perception is robustly influenced by surrounding context, independent of the observer's age.
  • Perceptual averaging mechanisms may explain the heightened impact of younger flankers.
  • Future research should explore the specific neural mechanisms underlying these contextual modulations.