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Increasing Supportive Care for Patients With COVID-19-Related Respiratory Deterioration in Non-ICU Settings
Courtney L Stellpflug1, Stephanie D Olson, Britta A Balko
1Department of Nursing, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
New guidelines for general care units safely managed COVID-19 patients with respiratory deterioration. This approach avoided intubations and intensive care unit (ICU) admissions, optimizing hospital resources.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare management
- Quality improvement in patient care
- COVID-19 treatment protocols
Background:
- Prepandemic hospital guidelines were insufficient for managing acute respiratory deterioration.
- A need existed for new general care practices to manage patient influx.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and evaluate guidelines for safely treating COVID-19 patients with respiratory deterioration.
- Focus on managing patients within the general care setting.
Main Methods:
- Quality improvement project utilizing two Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles.
- Developed guidelines for high-flow oxygen, prone positioning, and frequent monitoring.
- Integrated virtual critical care support and collaboration.
Main Results:
- 126 COVID-19 patients managed on general care units over six months.
- Achieved zero intubations within the general care units.
- Freed up 211 intensive care unit (ICU) bed days through effective general care management.
Conclusions:
- General care settings can safely manage patients with respiratory decline using established criteria.
- Appropriate oxygen device settings, monitoring, and nursing support are key.
- Technology integration enhances patient management in general care.
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