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Related Concept Videos

Binge Eating Disorders01:23

Binge Eating Disorders

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Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
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Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
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Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
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Depressants01:28

Depressants

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Depressant drugs, including alcohol and sedative-hypnotics, diminish central nervous system activity by enhancing the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that reduces brain activity and promotes relaxation. These substances can have various therapeutic uses but also pose significant risks, especially when misused or combined.
Alcohol is a common depressant that can induce a sense of relaxation and reduced inhibition at low doses. Contrary to its occasional...
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Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

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Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
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Bulimia Nervosa

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Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
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Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis
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Binge Drinking and Alcohol Problems Among Moderate Average-Level Drinkers.

Charles J Holahan1, Carole K Holahan2, Rudolf H Moos3

  • 1Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.

American Journal of Preventive Medicine
|August 20, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Binge drinking, even among moderate average-level drinkers, significantly increases alcohol problems. Public health efforts should target this pattern to reduce adult alcohol-related issues.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Alcohol Research

Background:

  • Binge drinking often goes unnoticed in adults with moderate average alcohol consumption.
  • This pattern poses a significant public health challenge due to its prevalence among seemingly moderate drinkers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between binge drinking patterns and alcohol problems in U.S. adults with moderate average drinking levels.
  • To determine if binge drinking predicts future alcohol-related issues among moderate drinkers.

Main Methods:

  • Observational study using a U.S. national sample of 1,229 adult current drinkers (aged ≥30).
  • Data collected across two waves (2004-2015) with a 9-year interval, analyzed in 2021-2022.
  • Negative binomial and binary logistic regression analyses were employed to assess alcohol problems.

Main Results:

  • Binge drinking independently increased concurrent alcohol problems by nearly 3 times and prospective problems by 40%.
  • Moderate average drinkers constituted the majority of binge drinkers and those with multiple alcohol problems.
  • Among moderate drinkers, binge drinking was linked to a ~5-fold increase in concurrent multiple alcohol problems and a >2-fold increase in prospective multiple problems.

Conclusions:

  • Binge drinking is a critical public health concern across adult populations, irrespective of average consumption levels.
  • Inclusion of moderate average-level drinkers in prevention strategies is crucial for reducing adult alcohol problems.
  • Findings support primary and secondary prevention initiatives to improve population health outcomes related to alcohol.