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Updated: Aug 31, 2025

Whole-Body Nanoparticle Aerosol Inhalation Exposures
Published on: May 7, 2013
On a risk of inhalation exposure during visits in Chernobyl exclusion zone
Jerzy W Mietelski1, Tomasz Mróz2, Kamil Brudecki1
1Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Radzikowskiego o152, 31-342, Kraków, Poland.
Abstract:
In recent years Chernobyl exclusion zone has become a very popular tourist destination. Many people visiting power plant, Pripyat city or surrounding villages use different types of personal dosimeters to control external exposure, however very small group of tourist have opportunity to control internal contamination of respiratory tract using dedicated, high sensitive whole body counters. In this study 11 anti-dust masks collected from CEZ visitors and filters from one military MP-5 mask were analyzed using alpha, beta and gamma spectrometry to determine doses from actinides and fission products which can be inhaled without proper protective equipment. Results showed, that average effective dose from inhalation of contaminated aerosol in case of single-day trip (avoided due to use of mask) was 1.3 μSv per person, which is much smaller than potential effective dose after exploration of highly contaminated areas like Jupiter complex, where combined dose from all measured nuclides collected on MP-5 mask filter was 1.4 mSv.
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