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Updated: Aug 31, 2025

A Human Bone Marrow 3D Model to Investigate the Dynamics and Interactions Between Resident Cells in Physiological or Tumoral Contexts
Published on: December 16, 2022
Protocol for generation of 3D bone marrow surrogate microenvironments in a rotary cell culture system
Daniela Belloni1, Marina Ferrarini2, Elisabetta Ferrero2
1B Cell Neoplasia Unit, Division of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, 20123 Milan, Italy; Università Vita Salute San Raffaele, 20123 Milan, Italy; Unit of Malignant B Cells Biology and 3D Modelling, Division of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, 20123 Milan, Italy.
Abstract:
In this protocol, we describe how to generate 3D culture surrogates of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and multiple myeloma (MM) bone marrow microenvironments. We detail the use of culturing scaffolds populated with BM stromal cells and tumor cells in the RCCS™ bioreactor. This 3D culture can efficiently recapitulate tumor-stroma crosstalk and allows the testing of drugs such as ibrutinib and bortezomib. Moreover, this protocol can be used for the generation of other and more complex tumor microenvironments. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Belloni et al. (2018) and Barbaglio et al. (2021).
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