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Steel manufacturing is a multi-stage process that begins by smelting iron ore into cast iron in a blast furnace. This initial stage involves layering iron ore with coke, a type of fuel, and crushed limestone within the furnace. The coke is ignited with a high volume of air, leading to the creation of carbon monoxide, which acts to reduce the iron ore to pure iron.
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Design and Development of Best Class Discrete Production Model for Distributed Manufacturing under Industry 4.0.

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Distributed manufacturing (DM) networks enhance facility utilization by decentralizing production. A new continuous supervised model improved average manufacturing performance by 51.3% through continuous monitoring and ranking.

Keywords:
Discrete production modelDistributed manufacturingInternational load sharing (ILS) systemProduction lineSupply chain

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Area of Science:

  • Manufacturing Engineering
  • Operations Management
  • Industrial Systems

Background:

  • Global competitiveness and dynamic customer demands challenge manufacturers.
  • Traditional capital investment limits facility expansion for large orders.
  • Distributed Manufacturing (DM) offers a solution by decentralizing production and increasing facility utilization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a new network model for distributed manufacturing.
  • To enhance manufacturer selection for customer orders based on performance data.
  • To improve overall manufacturing enterprise performance through a continuous supervised approach.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a continuous supervised model using ARENA simulation software.
  • Integration of Industry 4.0 and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) for real-time monitoring.
  • Utilizing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to create a composite performance measure.

Main Results:

  • The proposed continuous supervised model was simulated and compared to standard practices.
  • Continuous monitoring of cost, quality, delivery time, and production rate was implemented.
  • The model demonstrated a significant improvement in average manufacturing performance by 51.3%.

Conclusions:

  • The continuous supervised model effectively enhances distributed manufacturing network performance.
  • Real-time monitoring and performance-based ranking are crucial for optimizing DM networks.
  • This approach addresses the need for agile and responsive manufacturing in a competitive global market.