Pyomyositis presenting as myonecrosis secondary to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in chronic

Shannon Coombs1,2, Albert Bui2, Haares S Mirzan2

  • 1Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida.

Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)
|August 22, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Pyomyositis, a serious bacterial muscle infection, is rare in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients. This case highlights methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia leading to pyomyositis and myonecrosis in a CLL patient.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Hematology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Pyomyositis incidence is documented in various immunocompromised states.
  • Reports of pyomyositis and myonecrosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) are scarce.

Observation:

  • A 72-year-old patient with CLL developed pyomyositis.
  • The condition presented as myonecrosis secondary to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteremia.

Findings:

  • This case represents a rare occurrence of pyomyositis with myonecrosis in a patient with CLL.
  • MRSA bacteremia was identified as the causative agent.

Implications:

  • Increased provider awareness for pyomyositis is crucial, particularly in immunocompromised patients.
  • CLL patients present unique diagnostic and management challenges for pyomyositis.
  • Early recognition and treatment of MRSA bacteremia can prevent severe outcomes like myonecrosis.

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