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Updated: Aug 31, 2025

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
Published on: January 17, 2018
David P Bray1, Sai Mannam1, Rima S Rindler2
1Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Acromegaly, caused by excess growth hormone (GH) from pituitary tumors, requires diagnosis via GH and IGF-1 levels and pituitary MRI. Surgical removal of the adenoma is the primary treatment, with medical and radiation options for persistent disease.
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