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Related Concept Videos

Red Algae01:23

Red Algae

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Red algae, also known as rhodophytes, are primarily found in marine environments, though some species inhabit freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems. These organisms exist in both unicellular and multicellular forms, with some multicellular varieties reaching macroscopic sizes.As phototrophic organisms, red algae contain chlorophyll a; however, their chloroplasts lack chlorophyll b. Instead, they possess phycobiliproteins, which serve as major light-harvesting pigments, similar to those found in...
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Green Algae01:21

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Green algae, also referred to as chlorophytes, are different from red algae in having the chloroplasts containing chlorophylls a and b, which give them their distinct green hue. However, they lack phycobiliproteins, preventing them from developing the red or blue-green pigmentation seen in red algae. In terms of photosynthetic pigment composition, green algae closely resemble plants and share a close evolutionary relationship with them. Taxonomically Green algae belong to Phylum Chlorophyta in...
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Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics01:29

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Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
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Biofilms01:29

Biofilms

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Biofilms are complex communities of microorganisms encased in a self-produced extracellular polysaccharide matrix attached to surfaces. These microbial consortia can include single or multiple species, providing enhanced survival benefits by forming organized, multilayered structures.The formation of biofilms occurs through four key stages: attachment, colonization, development, and dispersal.During attachment, free-swimming planktonic cells adhere to a surface, often facilitated by...
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Generation of Alginate Microspheres for Biomedical Applications
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Bioactive Polysaccharides from Microalgae: A Close Look at the Biomedical Applications.

Mariany C Depra1, Rosangela R Dias1, Mariana M Maroneze1

  • 1Bioprocess Intensification Group, Federal University of Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.

Recent Patents on Biotechnology
|August 22, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Bioactive polysaccharides from microalgae show potent, non-toxic effects for biomedical applications. This study reviews their production, extraction, and diverse therapeutic properties.

Keywords:
Algaebioactive compoundsbiological activityexopolysaccharidesnatural productssulphated polysaccharides

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Marine Biology
  • Biomedical Science

Background:

  • Growing interest in bioactive natural products for food, pharmaceutical, and biomedical sectors.
  • Polysaccharides are increasingly recognized for their non-toxic, therapeutic properties and diverse applications.
  • Microalgae are a promising source of bioactive polysaccharides with significant biological activities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the application of bioactive polysaccharides from microalgae in biomedical fields.
  • To emphasize the biological activities of these microalgal polysaccharides.
  • To discuss microalgal biomass production and polysaccharide extraction methodologies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on microalgae cultivation systems.
  • Review of various polysaccharide extraction techniques from microalgal biomass.
  • Analysis of documented biological activities and biomedical applications.

Main Results:

  • Microalgal polysaccharides exhibit a range of beneficial biological properties.
  • Specific polysaccharides demonstrate potential in various biomedical applications.
  • Efficient biomass production and extraction methods are crucial for yield.

Conclusions:

  • Bioactive polysaccharides from microalgae hold significant promise for biomedical advancements.
  • Further research into extraction and application is warranted.
  • Microalgae represent a sustainable source for developing novel biomedical agents.