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Related Concept Videos

Distributed Loads: Problem Solving01:21

Distributed Loads: Problem Solving

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Beams are structural elements commonly employed in engineering applications requiring different load-carrying capacities. The first step in analyzing a beam under a distributed load is to simplify the problem by dividing the load into smaller regions, which allows one to consider each region separately and calculate the magnitude of the equivalent resultant load acting on each portion of the beam. The magnitude of the equivalent resultant load for each region can be determined by calculating...
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The Power Flow Problem and Solution01:26

The Power Flow Problem and Solution

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Power flow problem analysis is fundamental for determining real and reactive power flows in network components, such as transmission lines, transformers, and loads. The power system's single-line diagram provides data on the bus, transmission line, and transformer. Each bus k in the system is characterized by four key variables: voltage magnitude Vk​, phase angle δk​, real power Pk​, and reactive power Qk​. Two of these four variables are inputs, while the...
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Turbulent Flow: Problem Solving01:09

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Carbonation is a process used to dissolve carbon dioxide gas in a liquid, commonly used in the production of carbonated beverages. Achieving efficient carbonation requires careful control of temperature, pressure, and flow conditions. By adjusting these parameters, carbonation efficiency can be maximized, producing a higher concentration of CO2 in the liquid.
Temperature is a key factor in CO2 solubility. In this case, the CO2 gas and the liquid are cooled to 20°C. Lower temperatures...
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Maximum Power Flow and Line Loadability01:23

Maximum Power Flow and Line Loadability

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The maximum power flow for lossy transmission lines is derived using ABCD parameters in phasor form. These parameters create a matrix relationship between the sending-end and receiving-end voltages and currents, allowing the determination of the receiving-end current. This relationship facilitates calculating the complex power delivered to the receiving end, from which real and reactive power components are derived.
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Fast Decoupled and DC Powerflow01:24

Fast Decoupled and DC Powerflow

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The fast decoupled power flow method addresses contingencies in power system operations, such as generator outages or transmission line failures. This method provides quick power flow solutions, essential for real-time system adjustments. Fast decoupled power flow algorithms simplify the Jacobian matrix by neglecting certain elements, leading to two sets of decoupled equations:
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Uniform Depth Channel Flow: Problem Solving01:18

Uniform Depth Channel Flow: Problem Solving

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To calculate the flow rate for a trapezoidal channel, first, identify the bottom width, side slope, and flow depth of the channel. The cross-sectional area (A) corresponding to the depth of flow (y), channel bottom width (B), and side slope (θ) is determined by:Next, calculate the wetted perimeter, which includes the bottom width and the sloped side lengths in contact with the water. Using the values of the cross-sectional area and the wetted perimeter, determine the hydraulic radius by...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 31, 2025

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
05:30

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Published on: September 8, 2023

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A Hyperheuristic With Q-Learning for the Multiobjective Energy-Efficient Distributed Blocking Flow Shop Scheduling

Fuqing Zhao, Shilu Di, Ling Wang

    IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics
    |August 22, 2022
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a new method for energy-efficient distributed blocking flow shop scheduling. The developed hyperheuristic with Q-learning effectively optimizes energy consumption and production schedules for sustainable development.

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    Area of Science:

    • Industrial Engineering
    • Operations Research
    • Sustainable Manufacturing

    Background:

    • Production enterprises face increasing pressure to adopt sustainable development strategies, focusing on carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.
    • The distributed blocking flow shop scheduling problem (DBFSP) is a critical area for optimizing manufacturing processes.
    • Integrating energy consumption into DBFSP is essential for developing energy-efficient and environmentally responsible production systems.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To address the energy-efficient distributed blocking flow shop scheduling problem (EEDBFSP).
    • To develop a novel hyperheuristic approach that integrates Q-learning for optimizing both energy consumption and production schedules.
    • To improve the efficiency and sustainability of manufacturing operations.

    Main Methods:

    • A hyperheuristic with Q-learning (HHQL) was developed to solve the EEDBFSP.
    • Q-learning was utilized to dynamically select low-level heuristics (LLHs) based on historical performance feedback.
    • An initialization method considering total tardiness (TTD) and total energy consumption (TEC) was proposed, alongside an epsilon-greedy strategy for LLH selection.
    • Job acceleration on critical paths and deceleration on non-critical paths were employed to optimize TTD and TEC, respectively.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed HHQL algorithm demonstrated superior performance in solving the EEDBFSP compared to other algorithms.
    • The method effectively balances total tardiness and total energy consumption.
    • Extensive benchmark testing confirmed the efficiency and significance of the HHQL approach.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed HHQL provides an effective solution for energy-efficient distributed blocking flow shop scheduling.
    • The integration of Q-learning and heuristic optimization strategies offers a promising direction for sustainable manufacturing.
    • The findings support the adoption of advanced scheduling techniques to meet national sustainable development goals.