[Delayed growth in height and weight]

Marine Delagrange1, Thomas Édouard1

  • 1Unité d'endocrinologie, obésité, maladies osseuses, génétique et gynécologie médicale, Hôpital des enfants, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Toulouse, 330 avenue de Grande-Bretagne, TSA 70034, 31059 Toulouse cedex 9, France.

Insights

Monitoring a child

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric endocrinology
  • Growth and development
  • Clinical diagnostics

Background:

  • Pediatric follow-up requires assessing weight and height development.
  • Growth retardation can indicate underlying chronic disease.
  • Early diagnosis and management are crucial for minimizing impact on statural growth.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the importance of monitoring growth curves in pediatric care.
  • To highlight the diagnostic value of weight-to-height ratio evolution.
  • To underscore the need for investigating growth retardation as a potential symptom of chronic illness.

Main Methods:

  • Reconstruction of growth curves on health records.
  • Analysis of weight and height development trends.
  • Evaluation of the weight-to-height ratio over time.

Main Results:

  • Growth curves provide essential insight into a child's growth kinetics.
  • The evolution of the weight-to-height ratio is a key diagnostic indicator.
  • Investigating growth retardation aids in identifying underlying chronic diseases.

Conclusions:

  • Regular assessment of weight and height is vital in pediatric follow-up.
  • Growth retardation necessitates thorough investigation for potential chronic diseases.
  • Utilizing growth curves and weight-to-height ratio analysis supports accurate diagnosis and management.

Related Concept Videos

Nature and Nurture01:10

Nature and Nurture

Many human characteristics, like height, are shaped by both nature—in other words, by our genes—and by nurture, or our environment. For example, chronic stress during childhood inhibits the production of growth hormones and consequently reduces bone growth and height. Scientists estimate that 70-90% of variation in height is due to genetic differences among individuals, and 10-30% of variation in height is due to differences in the environments that individuals experience,...
20.7K
Signs of Puberty01:27

Signs of Puberty

Puberty is a critical phase, typically beginning between the ages of 8 and 13 in girls and 9 and 14 in boys, though timing can vary based on genetics, environmental factors, and overall health. This period is characterized by the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the attainment of reproductive potential. Endocrine changes underpin puberty, with hormonal surges of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) instigated by Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)...
583
Changes in the Appendicular Skeleton with Age01:09

Changes in the Appendicular Skeleton with Age

The upper and lower limb initially develops as a small bulge called a limb bud, which appears on the lateral side of the early embryo. The upper limb bud appears near the end of the fourth week of development, with the lower limb bud appearing shortly after.
Initially, the limb buds consist of a core of mesenchyme covered by a layer of ectoderm. The ectoderm at the end of the limb bud thickens to form a narrow crest called the apical ectodermal ridge. This ridge stimulates the underlying...
2.2K
Anorexia Nervosa01:28

Anorexia Nervosa

Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
182
Growth of Cartilage and Bone Tissue01:27

Growth of Cartilage and Bone Tissue

Chondrocytes form a temporary cartilaginous model by dividing and secreting a thick gel-like extracellular matrix. Once the chondrocytes undergo programmed cell death, osteoblasts enter the site of the cartilaginous model. The process of replacing the temporary cartilaginous model with bone in an ordered manner is called endochondral ossification. In endochondral ossification, not all of the cartilage is replaced by bone tissue. Some cartilage that performs a protective and supportive function...
3.5K
Oxygen Requirements and Growth Patterns01:29

Oxygen Requirements and Growth Patterns

Microorganisms exhibit diverse oxygen requirements and growth patterns driven by their metabolic strategies and environmental adaptations. Oxygen, while essential for many organisms, can also be toxic under certain conditions, shaping how microorganisms grow and survive.Oxygen Requirements of MicroorganismsMicroorganisms are classified based on their ability to use or tolerate oxygen:● Obligate aerobes like Mycobacterium tuberculosis need oxygen for energy production, as it serves as the...
218