Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 31, 2025

Intramucosal Inoculation of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells in Mice for Tumor Immune Profiling and Treatment Response Assessment
07:29

Intramucosal Inoculation of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells in Mice for Tumor Immune Profiling and Treatment Response Assessment

Published on: April 22, 2019

11.6K

Molecular and immune targets in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma

Justine Galambus1, Kenneth Y Tsai2,3,4

  • 1Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.

Molecular Carcinogenesis
|August 24, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) treatment is evolving beyond surgery. This review explores promising immunotherapies and targeted therapies for advanced cSCC, focusing on driver mutations.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Dermatology
  • Cancer Research

Background:

  • Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is the second most common skin cancer.
  • While surgery is standard, advanced or metastatic cSCC requires systemic treatments.
  • Immunotherapy and targeted therapy are gaining traction for cSCC management.

Approach:

  • This review synthesizes current research on systemic therapies for cSCC.
  • It examines established and emerging immune and molecular targets.
  • Focus is placed on understanding driver mutations for targeted treatment strategies.

Key Points:

  • Identifying specific driver mutations in cSCC opens avenues for targeted drug development.
  • Immunotherapies harness the patient's immune system to fight cancer cells.
  • Investigational therapies aim to improve outcomes for unresectable or metastatic cSCC.

Conclusions:

  • Systemic therapies, particularly immunotherapies and targeted agents, represent a growing frontier in cSCC treatment.
  • Further research into molecular targets and immune responses is crucial for optimizing therapeutic strategies.
  • These approaches offer new hope for patients with advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.
Keywords:
checkpoint inhibitorscutaneous squamous cell carcinomaimmunotherapytargeted therapies

More Related Videos

Isolating Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and CD4+ T cells from Sézary Syndrome Patients for Transcriptomic Profiling09:08

Isolating Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and CD4+ T cells from Sézary Syndrome Patients for Transcriptomic Profiling

Published on: October 14, 2021

5.6K
Analysis of Human T Cell Activity in an Allogeneic Co-Culture Setting of Pre-Treated Tumor Cells09:04

Analysis of Human T Cell Activity in an Allogeneic Co-Culture Setting of Pre-Treated Tumor Cells

Published on: March 7, 2025

644

Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
4.4K
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.8K
Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response01:27

Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response

Cytotoxic T cells are a vital component of the immune system. They have the remarkable ability to identify and target antigens on infected or abnormal cells. These antigens often originate from intracellular pathogens such as viruses or abnormal proteins cancer cells produce.
Immunological surveillance is the ability of immune cells to monitor and eliminate infected cells with intracellular pathogens, neoplastically transformed cells, and cells with non-self antigens. Cytotoxic T cells and NK...
1.2K
Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
644
Metastasis02:30

Metastasis

Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from the original site to distant locations in the body. Cancer cells can spread via blood vessels (hematogenous) as well as lymph vessels in the body.
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...
5.7K
Cell Adhesion Molecules - Types and Functions01:20

Cell Adhesion Molecules - Types and Functions

Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) are pivotal to multicellularity and the coordinated functioning of tissues and organ systems. They enable physical interactions between cells and provide mechanical strength to tissues. They also function as receptors for signal transmission across the plasma membrane. The CAMs are broadly classified into four families - integrins, cadherins, selectins, and immunoglobulin-like CAMs (IgCAMs).
CAM Families
The Integrin family of proteins is primarily  involved...
7.1K