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[Advances in albicidin].

Lilan Chen1,2, Haibin Huang1,2, Runtian Bian1,2

  • 1National Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China.

Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao = Chinese Journal of Biotechnology
|August 24, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Albicidin, a toxin from the sugarcane pathogen *Xanthomonas albilineans*, causes leaf scald disease. Its potent antibacterial properties offer potential for new human antimicrobial drug development.

Keywords:
Xanthomonas albilineansalbicidinantibioticsbiosynthesischemical synthesisphytotoxinsugarcane leaf scald

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Pathology
  • Microbiology
  • Medicinal Chemistry

Background:

  • *Xanthomonas albilineans* causes sugarcane leaf scald, a significant agricultural quarantine issue.
  • Albicidin, a toxin produced by *X. albilineans*, disrupts chloroplast development and causes characteristic white leaf stripes.
  • Albicidin exhibits broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against human pathogens at nanomolar concentrations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review advancements in understanding albicidin.
  • To explore its potential as a novel antibiotic for clinical applications.
  • To provide insights into managing sugarcane leaf scald disease.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on albicidin's molecular structure.
  • Analysis of traditional extraction and chemical synthesis methods.
  • Examination of biosynthetic pathways and mechanisms of action.

Main Results:

  • Albicidin inhibits plastid DNA gyrase, leading to phytotoxicity.
  • The toxin possesses significant antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
  • Review covers molecular structure, biosynthesis, and synthesis improvements.

Conclusions:

  • Albicidin is a key virulence factor in sugarcane leaf scald.
  • Its potent antimicrobial activity suggests potential for therapeutic development.
  • Further research can aid in disease management and antibiotic discovery.