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Updated: Aug 31, 2025

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Critical hydraulic gradient and fine particle migration of sand under upward seepage flow

Bo Wang1,2, Long-Wei Chen3, Zhen Niu4

  • 1Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration; Key Laboratory of Earthquake Disaster Mitigation, Ministry of Emergency Management, Harbin, 150080, Heilongjiang, China. wangbo1983@cumt.edu.cn.

Scientific Reports
|August 24, 2022
PubMed

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