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Related Concept Videos

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

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Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
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Papillary Dermis01:11

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Dermis
The dermis might be considered the "core" of the integumentary system, as distinct from the epidermis and hypodermis. It contains blood and lymph vessels, nerves, and other structures, such as hair follicles and sweat glands. The dermis is made of two layers of connective tissue that comprise an interconnected mesh of elastin and collagenous fibers, produced by fibroblasts.
Papillary Layer
The papillary layer is made of loose, areolar connective tissue, which means the collagen...
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Flexural Stress01:16

Flexural Stress

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When analyzing bending in symmetric members, it's crucial to understand how stresses distribute when subjected to bending moments. This stress distribution is effectively described by applying fundamental mechanics and material science principles, particularly Hooke's Law for elastic materials.
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Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

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Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
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Reticular Dermis01:15

Reticular Dermis

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The papillary and reticular dermis are the two layers of the dermis. They are made of connective tissue with fibers of collagen extending from one to the other, making the border between the two somewhat indistinct. The dermal papillae extending into the epidermis belong to the papillary layer, whereas the dense collagen fiber bundles below belong to the reticular layer.
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Underlying the papillary layer is the much thicker reticular layer, composed of dense, irregular connective...
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Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

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Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 31, 2025

Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
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Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus

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Erythematous flexural eruption in a young man.

Yi-Wen Kuo1

  • 1Department of Dermatology, E-Da Cancer Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Clinical and Experimental Dermatology
|August 25, 2022
PubMed
Summary

A young man with persistent skin plaques unresponsive to standard treatments was diagnosed with a rare condition. Histopathology revealed specific changes in the stratum corneum, indicating a need for targeted dermatological investigation.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Histopathology

Background:

  • A young male presented with a two-week history of erythematous plaques in intertriginous areas.
  • Previous treatments including topical corticosteroids, antifungals, and oral prednisolone were ineffective.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a case study of a patient with treatment-resistant dermatological condition.
  • To highlight the diagnostic value of histopathological findings in complex skin cases.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical presentation of a young man with symmetrical erythematous plaques.
  • Histopathological examination of skin biopsy specimens.

Main Results:

  • Histopathology showed confluent parakeratosis.
  • Retention of basophilic keratohyalin granules within the stratum corneum was observed.

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Precision Implementation of Minimal Erythema Dose MED Testing to Assess Individual Variation in Human Inflammatory Response
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Conclusions:

  • The histopathological findings suggest a specific diagnosis that requires further investigation.
  • This case underscores the importance of detailed histopathological analysis for challenging dermatological presentations.