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Silicone Rubber Based-Conductive Composites for Stretchable "All-in-One" Microsystems.

Hai-Tao Deng¹, Dan-Liang Wen¹, Tao Feng¹

¹School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

|August 25, 2022

Summary

Researchers explored silicone rubber-based conductive composites (SRCCs) for advanced stretchable electronics. These materials offer improved conductivity and mechanical properties for Internet of Things (IoT) devices.

Keywords:

conductive composites microsystems self-powered silicone rubber stretchable electronics

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Area of Science:

Materials Science
Electrical Engineering
Polymer Science

Background:

Wearable electronics are crucial for the Internet of Things (IoT), demanding enhanced deformability and conformability.
Traditional materials lack the necessary stretchability and conformal properties for advanced wearable applications.
Composite engineering offers a promising route to develop stretchable functional materials.

Purpose of the Study:

To review silicone rubber-based conductive composites (SRCCs) for stretchable electronics.
To detail conductivity mechanisms, synthesis methods, and applications of SRCCs.
To highlight the potential of SRCCs in creating self-powered, integrated microsystems.

Main Methods:

Focus on composite engineering using silicone rubber (SR) as the polymer matrix.
Investigate conductivity mechanisms including percolation theory and quantum tunneling.
Summarize synthesis approaches: mixing/blending, infiltration, ion implantation, and in situ formation.

Main Results:

SRCCs exhibit diverse conductivity mechanisms and can be synthesized via multiple methods.
Applications span stretchable interconnects, sensors, nanogenerators, antennas, and transistors.
These components enable the construction of functional stretchable electronics.

Conclusions:

SRCCs are vital for developing high-performance stretchable electronics.
The reviewed methods and applications pave the way for integrated, self-powered microsystems.
Future prospects include all-in-one microsystems for sensing and responding to environmental and physiological signals.