Parental priorities in the home care of preterm and full term newborns
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Published on: January 7, 2020
Agnes Flórida Santos da Cunha1, Marina de Brito Brandão2, Ana Paula Bensemann Gontijo3
1Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Campus Pampulha, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil.
Insights
Parental care priorities for newborns, whether preterm or full-term, evolve over the first two months post-discharge. While bathing and navel care demands decrease, focus shifts to health and adaptation.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal care
- Parental adaptation
- Infant development
Background:
- Post-hospital discharge is a critical adaptation period for parents managing infant care responsibilities.
- Preterm birth can significantly alter parental care demands and priorities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare parental care priorities for preterm versus full-term newborns in the initial two months after hospital discharge.
- To track the evolution of these parental priorities over time.
Main Methods:
- A longitudinal study followed parents of 22 full-term and 19 preterm infants for two months post-discharge.
- Parental infant care demands were assessed at three time points using semi-structured interviews.
Main Results:
- Infant care demands were comparable between preterm and full-term groups, with significant within-group changes over time.
- Priorities for bathing and navel care decreased significantly (p < 0.01), while concerns about infant health care increased (p < 0.01).
- Feeding and sleep priorities reduced in the full-term group (p < 0.02), whereas adaptation to routine became a higher priority for the preterm group (p = 0.04).
Conclusions:
- Understanding parental priorities is crucial for tailoring support strategies for families with newborns.
- Healthcare teams can enhance specialized assistance by recognizing the dynamic nature of parental care demands for both preterm and full-term infants.
Background:
The initial weeks after hospital discharge is a period of adaptation when parents assume great responsibility for the care of their child. Preterm birth may impact their demands of care.
Aims:
To compare parental priorities in the care of preterm and full-term newborns in the first two months after hospital discharge and to identify changes in priorities over time.
Methods:
Parents of 22 full-term and 19 preterm infants were followed for two months after hospital discharge, with three timepoint evaluations of the parental priorities. They reported on infant care demands in a semi-structured interview.
Results:
Despite prematurity, demands were similar between groups. Within-group changes occurred over time. Priorities related to bathing and caring for the navel showed significant reduction (p < 0.01); demands related to children's health care increased in the groups (p < 0.01). Feeding and sleep priorities were reduced in the full-term group (p < 0.02). Children's adaptation to routine increased significantly in the preterm group (p = 0.04).
Conclusion:
Knowledge of parents' priorities in caring for preterm or full-term newborns at home helps health care teams develop appropriate support strategies and improve specialized assistance to the families.
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