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Updated: Aug 31, 2025

Using Capillary Electrophoresis to Quantify Organic Acids from Plant Tissue: A Test Case Examining Coffea arabica Seeds
Published on: November 12, 2016
A reliable validated high-performance liquid chromatography-photodiode array detection method for quantification of
Luiza J Carneiro1, Jairo K Bastos2, Rodrigo C S Veneziani1
1Núcleo de Pesquisa em Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade de Franca, Franca, Braszil.
Abstract:
The Copaifera oleoresins are widely used in folk medicine to treat various diseases. The goal of this study was to develop a validated reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method with photodiode array detection (RP-HPLC-PDA) to quantify eight terpenes: ent-hardwickiic acid, ent-copalic acid, ent-7α-acetoxy hardwickiic acid, ent-16-hydroxy-3,13-clerodadiene-15,18-dioic acid, ent-5,13-labdadiene-15-oic acid, junenol, ent-kaurenoic acid, and 13E-ent-labda-7,13-dien-15-oic acid in the oleoresins of Copaifera pubiflora L. (OCP), Copaifera trapezifolia L. (OCT) and Copaifera langsdorffii L. (OCL). The linearity of the method was confirmed in the range of 20.00-500 µg.mL-1 (r2 > 0.999). The limit of quantification was between 1,05 and 16.89 µg.mL-1. Precision and accuracy ranges were found to be %RSD <0.2 and 96% to 110%, respectively. Based on the obtained results, the developed analytical method is rapid, precise, accurate, and sensitive for quantifying these terpenes in Copaifera's oleoresins.
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