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Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors
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A Simulation Study on the Processes of Intra-Group Informal Interaction Affecting Workers' Safety Behaviors.

Huihua Chen1, Cong Chen1, Hujun Li2

  • 1Department of Engineering Management, School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|August 26, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Intra-group informal interaction (IGII) positively impacts construction workers' safety behaviors (WSBs) by enhancing group knowledge sharing (GKS) and group identification (GI). These factors are crucial for improving safety management in the construction industry.

Keywords:
group identificationgroup knowledge sharingintra-group informal interactionsimulation analysisworkers’ safety behaviors

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Area of Science:

  • Construction Safety
  • Occupational Health
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • The construction industry faces high safety risks, with worker unsafe behaviors contributing significantly to accidents and losses.
  • Existing research on workers' safety behaviors (WSBs) overlooks the impact of intra-group informal interaction (IGII).
  • Understanding factors influencing WSBs is vital for developing effective safety management policies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of IGII, group knowledge sharing (GKS), and group identification (GI) on WSBs.
  • To develop and test a conceptual model linking IGII, GKS, GI, and WSBs.
  • To provide empirical insights into the causation of construction workers' safety behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a conceptual model integrating IGII, GKS, GI, and WSBs.
  • Simulation analysis using NetLogo software to test the model's hypotheses.
  • Quantitative assessment of the relationships between identified factors and WSBs.

Main Results:

  • IGII, GKS, and GI were found to positively influence WSBs.
  • IGII demonstrated a positive indirect effect on WSBs through GKS and GI.
  • The study validates the significance of informal group dynamics in promoting safety.

Conclusions:

  • Intra-group informal interaction is a critical, previously overlooked factor in construction safety.
  • Group knowledge sharing and identification mediate the positive impact of IGII on workers' safety behaviors.
  • Findings offer a theoretical foundation for enhanced safety management and industry regulations.