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lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs02:39

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs

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In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 30, 2025

Detection of RNA-binding Proteins by In Vitro RNA Pull-down in Adipocyte Culture
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Emerging Roles of NANOS RNA-Binding Proteins in Cancer.

Erkut Ilaslan1, Marcin Piotr Sajek1,2,3, Jadwiga Jaruzelska1

  • 1Institute of Human Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 60-479 Poznan, Poland.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
|August 26, 2022
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Mammalian Nanos RNA-binding proteins are overexpressed in cancers, promoting tumor growth and metastasis. Understanding their role in carcinogenesis is crucial for cancer therapy development.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Oncology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Mammalian Nanos RNA-binding proteins (Nanos1, Nanos2, Nanos3) are essential for germline development.
  • Recent studies indicate Nanos protein overexpression in various human cancers.
  • This overexpression is linked to oncogenic properties like cancer growth, invasiveness, and metastasis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent findings on the role of mammalian Nanos proteins in cancer.
  • To explore mechanisms behind Nanos protein overexpression in cancer.
  • To analyze expression profiles of human NANOS genes and their regulators in cancer.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent findings on Nanos proteins in cancer.
  • Analysis of publicly available RNA-Seq datasets for human cancer and normal tissues.
  • Examination of expression profiles for NANOS genes and oncogenic transcriptional regulators.

Main Results:

  • Nanos proteins play significant roles in promoting cancer progression.
  • Overexpression of Nanos proteins is a common event in various malignancies.
  • Expression patterns of NANOS genes and regulators vary across different cancer types.

Conclusions:

  • Nanos proteins are functionally significant across human cancers.
  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the role of Nanos proteins in carcinogenesis.
  • Targeting Nanos proteins may offer potential therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment.