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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 30, 2025

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Integrated Approach in Genomic Selection to Accelerate Genetic Gain in Sugarcane.

Karansher Singh Sandhu1, Aalok Shiv2, Gurleen Kaur3

  • 1Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99163, USA.

Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 26, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Genomic selection (GS) accelerates crop improvement by rapidly identifying superior genotypes. Integrating GS with high-throughput phenotyping, genotyping, machine learning, and speed breeding maximizes its potential for sugarcane breeding.

Keywords:
GEBVbreedinggenomic accuracygenomic selectionhigh-throughput genotypinghigh-throughput phenotypingmachine learningprediction modelsspeed breedingsugarcane

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Breeding
  • Genomics
  • Bioenergy Crops

Background:

  • Marker-assisted selection (MAS) has advanced crop breeding, but sugarcane lags due to its complex genome.
  • Genomic selection (GS) offers rapid genotype selection and accelerated breeding cycles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review genomic selection (GS) in sugarcane improvement.
  • To discuss the integration of GS with advanced breeding technologies.

Main Methods:

  • Discussed the breeder's equation for genetic gain.
  • Reviewed GS methodology, prediction models, and current status in sugarcane.
  • Explored integration of GS with high-throughput phenotyping (HTP), high-throughput genotyping (HTG), machine learning, and speed breeding.

Main Results:

  • Sugarcane breeding has been hindered by its complex genetic makeup and limitations of traditional marker-assisted breeding.
  • Genomic selection (GS) presents a powerful tool for enhancing genetic gain in sugarcane.
  • Integration of GS with HTP, HTG, machine learning, and speed breeding is crucial for realizing its full potential.

Conclusions:

  • Genomic selection (GS) offers significant promise for accelerating sugarcane improvement.
  • Overcoming challenges in prediction accuracy is key for effective GS implementation in sugarcane.
  • An integrated approach combining GS with cutting-edge technologies is essential for future sugarcane breeding advancements.