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Updated: Aug 30, 2025

Osmotic Drug Delivery to Ischemic Hindlimbs and Perfusion of Vasculature with Microfil for Micro-Computed Tomography Imaging
Published on: June 29, 2013
Intra- and postoperative opioid-sparing analgesia in a cat undergoing pelvic limb amputation
Francesco Santoro1, Diego Castineiras2, Johanna Kaartinen1
1Department of Clinical Sciences and Services, The Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK.
Case Summary:
A combination of preoperative epidurally administered morphine, peripheral nerve blocks and postoperative wound irrigation with ropivacaine is described as an opioid-sparing analgesic protocol for a feline immunodeficiency virus-positive cat with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy undergoing hindlimb amputation. The reported strategy resulted in a lack of intraoperative sympathetic response, haemodynamic stability and adequate postoperative analgesia. No rescue analgesia was needed at any point.
Relevance And Novel Information:
This report represents an example of how several locoregional techniques can be effectively combined to minimise the perioperative use of systemic opioids and their potential side effects in selected cases.

