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Coronaphobia in patients with fibromyalgia
Sevinç Külekçioğlu1, Merve Akyüz1, Özenç İnan1
1Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Bursa City Hospital, Bursa, Turkey.
Patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) experienced significantly higher levels of coronaphobia during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to those without FMS. Early psychological support is crucial for FMS patients during pandemics.
Area of Science:
- Medical Research
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic has caused widespread psychological distress.
- Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a chronic condition associated with heightened sensitivity to various stimuli, potentially including health crises.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess and compare the prevalence and severity of coronaphobia in patients with FMS versus a control group without FMS.
- To investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological well-being of FMS patients.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 61 patients (30 with FMS, 31 controls) between August and October 2020.
- Data collection included sociodemographic information, comorbidities, and the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S).
Main Results:
- Patients diagnosed with FMS exhibited significantly higher overall C19P-S scores compared to the control group.
- Elevated scores were observed in psychological, psychosomatic, social, and economic subscales among FMS patients.
Conclusions:
- Fibromyalgia syndrome patients demonstrate increased vulnerability to coronaphobia during global health emergencies.
- Timely identification and psychological intervention for coronaphobia are essential for individuals with FMS.
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