Radiofrequency ablation for thyroid and parathyroid disease

Area of Science:

• Interventional Radiology
• Endocrinology

Background:

• Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a recognized, safe, and effective minimally invasive treatment.
• RFA has shown promising results for benign thyroid nodules, recurrent thyroid cancer, and parathyroid adenomas.
• Global adoption and advancements in RFA devices and techniques have increased since 2012.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide comprehensive instruction on radiofrequency ablation for thyroid and parathyroid lesions.
• To guide interventional radiologists and thyroid/parathyroid specialists in training, execution, and quality control.
• To optimize the efficacy and safety of RFA treatments for thyroid nodules and parathyroid adenomas.

Main Methods:

• Review of current radiofrequency ablation devices and techniques.
• Discussion of training protocols for interventional radiologists.
• Guidance on pre- and post-operative care for patients undergoing RFA.

Main Results:

• Radiofrequency ablation is a well-established procedure with a strong safety profile.
• Continuous improvements in RFA technology enhance treatment efficacy.
• Standardized training and quality control are crucial for optimal results.

Conclusions:

• Radiofrequency ablation is a valuable therapeutic option for various thyroid and parathyroid conditions.
• Adherence to best practices in training and execution ensures safe and effective RFA.
• This review serves as a guide for specialists to enhance their RFA practice.