Eggshell based biochar for highly efficient adsorption and recovery of phosphorus from aqueous solution: Kinetics,
Chengyou Sun1, Heng Cao1, Chao Huang2
1College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China.
Abstract:
Development of an efficient and green adsorbent is of great significance for phosphorus removal and recovery from eutrophic water. This work prepared an eggshell modified biochar (ESBC) by co-pyrolysis of eggshells and corn stalk. ESBC exhibited an excellent performance for phosphorus adsorption over a wide pH range (5-13), and achieved a maximum adsorption of 557.0 mg P/g. The adsorption process was well fitted by pseudo-second-order model (R2 > 0.962) and Sips model (R2 > 0.965), and it was endothermic (ΔH0 > 0) and spontaneous (ΔG0 < 0) according to thermodynamic analysis. The column experiment confirmed the feasibility of ESBC as a filter media for phosphorus removal in flow condition, and obtained a P removal of 460.0 mg/g. Soil burial tests indicated P-laden ESBC has a good P slow-release performance (maintained for up to 25 days). Overall, ESBC has a promising application potential as an efficient adsorbent for phosphorus recovery and subsequently as a slow-release fertilizer.
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