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Graph-based structural knowledge-aware network for diagnosis assistant.

Kunli Zhang1,2, Bin Hu1, Feijie Zhou3

  • 1School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.

Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering : MBE
|August 29, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new Graph-based Structural Knowledge-aware Network (GSKN) model effectively integrates Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) with medical knowledge graphs for improved diagnosis assistance. This approach enhances diagnostic accuracy by leveraging structured medical knowledge and patient data.

Keywords:
diagnosis assistantelectronic medical recordsknowledge graphmulti-label classification

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Informatics
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
  • Clinical Decision Support Systems

Background:

  • Professional doctor workload reduction is essential in healthcare.
  • Integrating professional medical knowledge is crucial for accurate diagnosis.
  • Existing diagnosis assistants require enhanced knowledge integration capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a Graph-based Structural Knowledge-aware Network (GSKN) model for diagnosis assistance.
  • To effectively fuse Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) with medical knowledge graphs.
  • To improve the accuracy and efficiency of automated medical diagnosis.

Main Methods:

  • Classifying diagnosis as a task and developing the GSKN model.
  • Categorizing EMR information (general, key, numerical) and enhancing Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers (BERT).
  • Utilizing Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (GCN) for entity representation and an interactive attention mechanism for fusion.

Main Results:

  • The GSKN model successfully fused EMRs and medical knowledge graphs.
  • Enhanced BERT incorporated categorized EMR information.
  • GCN captured deep graph structures and dynamic entity representations.
  • The interactive attention mechanism effectively integrated textual and graph representations.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed GSKN model demonstrates significant effectiveness in diagnosis assistance.
  • The fusion of EMRs and knowledge graphs enhances diagnostic capabilities.
  • The model shows promise for reducing doctor workload and improving diagnostic accuracy.