Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 30, 2025

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Pathophysiology of Eosinophilic Esophagitis
03:23

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Pathophysiology of Eosinophilic Esophagitis

Published on: May 10, 2024

893

Eosinophilic Otitis Media: Modern Aspects of Pathogenesis, Clinical Features, Diagnosis and Treatment

Elena Shevchik1, Valery Svistushkin1, Galina Nikiforova1

  • 1Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russia.

Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery : Official Publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India
|August 29, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Eosinophilic otitis media (EOM) is a chronic middle ear disease linked to allergies. This review focuses on its causes and treatments to prevent hearing loss.

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Allergy and Immunology
  • Inflammatory Diseases

Background:

  • Eosinophilic otitis media (EOM) is a chronic inflammatory middle ear disease.
  • Characterized by viscous effusion rich in eosinophil-derived protein toxins.
  • Associated with asthma, allergic rhinitis, and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the international literature on Eosinophilic otitis media (EOM).
  • To focus on the pathogenesis and treatment management of EOM.
  • To provide insights into managing this condition and preventing hearing loss.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature search of international studies on EOM.
  • Analysis of research focusing on the underlying causes (pathogenesis).
  • Evaluation of current and emerging treatment strategies for EOM.

Main Results:

  • EOM presents with a sluggish, relapsing course.
  • Potential for progressive hearing impairment, including deafness.
  • Understanding pathogenesis is key to effective treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Eosinophilic otitis media (EOM) requires specialized management due to its chronic and relapsing nature.
  • Further research into pathogenesis can guide improved treatment protocols.
  • Effective management aims to prevent hearing loss and improve patient outcomes.
Keywords:
Bronchial asthmaEosinophilic otitis mediaViscous middle ear effusion

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Advancing Endoscopic Ossiculoplasty – Techniques, Innovations, and Practical Guidance for Clinical Integration09:07

Author Spotlight: Advancing Endoscopic Ossiculoplasty – Techniques, Innovations, and Practical Guidance for Clinical Integration

Published on: January 26, 2024

2.6K
Identification and Characterization of Immunogenic RNA Species in HDM Allergens that Modulate Eosinophilic Lung Inflammation08:44

Identification and Characterization of Immunogenic RNA Species in HDM Allergens that Modulate Eosinophilic Lung Inflammation

Published on: May 30, 2020

6.2K

Related Concept Videos

Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management01:20

Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management

Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
547
COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features01:20

COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of lung conditions that progressively worsen over time, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This cluster of diseases collectively leads to a gradual and irreversible decline in lung function over time.
The primary cause for the onset of COPD is cigarette smoking and exposure to air pollution. These hazardous factors initiate a chain reaction within the lungs, resulting in chronic inflammation, damage to the airways, and a...
474
Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification01:26

Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification

Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
2.8K
Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management01:26

Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management

Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
151
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology01:20

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) pathophysiology is intricate and multifaceted, involving a complex interplay of physiological processes. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for effectively managing and treating COPD. Here is an in-depth look at the critical elements in the pathophysiology of COPD:
Chronic Inflammation
2.9K
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease II: Clinical Features and Management01:29

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease II: Clinical Features and Management

Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is a persistent medical condition that affects many individuals worldwide. Its clinical manifestations can vary greatly, making diagnosis and management challenging for healthcare professionals. The following is a comprehensive overview of the clinical manifestations, assessment, and management strategies for GERD.
Clinical Manifestations
GERD presents itself in a multitude of ways, with symptoms varying from person to person. The hallmark symptoms are...
142