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Published on: March 15, 2024
mRNA-Modified FUS/NRF2 Signalling Inhibits Ferroptosis and Promotes Prostate Cancer Growth
Ning Wang1, Ying Yu2, Rongjiang Wang1
1Department of Urology, The First People's Hospital Affiliated to Huzhou Normal College, Huzhou 313000, China.
Objective:
Regarding the imperfect mechanism of occurrence and development of prostate adenocarcinoma (PRAD), this study investigated mRNA-modified FUS/NRF2 signalling to inhibit ferroptosis and promote prostate adenocarcinoma growth.
Methods:
Bioinformatics analysis was used to obtain the expression of FUS and its mRNA modification in PRAD. The expression of FUS in prostate cells (CRPC) and the level of m6A methylation modification, ferroptosis (P53 and GPX4), apoptosis (Caspase3), ferroptosis (P53 and GPX4), and apoptosis (Caspase3) in CRPC after ferroptosis inducer Erastin, ferroptosis inhibitor, and FUS knockdown were detected. Autophagy (LC3B), oxidative stress (GSH and ROS), and expression of NRF2/HO-1 pathway are indicators.
Results:
FUS was highly expressed in PRAD and phenomenally reduced the survival rate of patients. After knocking down FUS, the level of m6A methylation was significantly reduced, and the expressions of ferroptosis markers P53 and GPX4 were phenomenally reduced, while the levels of apoptosis and autophagy markers Caspase3 and LC3B remained unchanged. Upregulated and NRF2/HO-1 pathway indicators were upregulated. It shows that m6A methylation modification is reduced when FUS is the low expression, inhibits the expression of P53 and GPX4, downregulates GSH, upregulates ROS, activates the NRF2/HO-1 pathway, and promotes ferroptosis to inhibit the occurrence of RPAD.
Conclusions:
The increase of m6A methylation modification can increase the expression of FUS, thereby promoting the expression of P53 and GPX4, upregulating GSH, downregulating ROS, inhibiting the NRF2/HO-1 pathway, inhibiting ferroptosis, and promoting the growth of PRAD.
Insights
FUS protein and m6A modification promote prostate adenocarcinoma (PRAD) growth by inhibiting ferroptosis. Targeting this pathway could offer new therapeutic strategies for PRAD.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Prostate adenocarcinoma (PRAD) progression is not fully understood.
- The roles of FUS protein and mRNA modifications in PRAD are under investigation.
- Ferroptosis is a key mechanism in cancer development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of FUS/NRF2 signaling in PRAD.
- To explore the impact of mRNA modification on ferroptosis in PRAD.
- To identify potential therapeutic targets for PRAD.
Main Methods:
- Bioinformatics analysis of FUS expression and m6A modification in PRAD.
- Detection of ferroptosis, apoptosis, and autophagy markers in prostate cancer cells (CRPC).
- Assessment of oxidative stress and NRF2/HO-1 pathway indicators.
Main Results:
- High FUS expression in PRAD correlates with reduced patient survival.
- FUS knockdown decreased m6A methylation, P53, and GPX4, while activating the NRF2/HO-1 pathway.
- Reduced FUS expression promoted ferroptosis, inhibiting PRAD growth.
Conclusions:
- FUS and m6A modification promote PRAD growth by inhibiting ferroptosis.
- Increased m6A modification enhances FUS expression, leading to PRAD growth.
- Targeting FUS/NRF2 signaling and m6A modification may be a therapeutic strategy for PRAD.
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