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Updated: Aug 30, 2025

Use of 3D Robotic Ultrasound for In Vivo Analysis of Mouse Kidneys
Published on: August 12, 2021
New imaging technologies for robotic kidney cancer surgery
Stefano Puliatti1,2, Ahmed Eissa3, Enrico Checcucci4
1Urology Department, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Objective:
Kidney cancers account for approximately 2% of all newly diagnosed cancer in 2020. Among the primary treatment options for kidney cancer, urologist may choose between radical or partial nephrectomy, or ablative therapies. Nowadays, robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) for the management of renal cancers has gained popularity, up to being considered the gold standard. However, RAPN is a challenging procedure with a steep learning curve.
Methods:
In this narrative review, different imaging technologies used to guide and aid RAPN are discussed.
Results:
Three-dimensional visualization technology has been extensively discussed in RAPN, showing its value in enhancing robotic-surgery training, patient counseling, surgical planning, and intraoperative guidance. Intraoperative imaging technologies such as intracorporeal ultrasound, near-infrared fluorescent imaging, and intraoperative pathological examination can also be used to improve the outcomes following RAPN. Finally, artificial intelligence may play a role in the field of RAPN soon.
Conclusion:
RAPN is a complex surgery; however, many imaging technologies may play an important role in facilitating it.
Related Concept Videos
Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography
Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

