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Updated: Aug 30, 2025

Use of 3D Robotic Ultrasound for In Vivo Analysis of Mouse Kidneys
Published on: August 12, 2021
New imaging technologies for robotic kidney cancer surgery
Stefano Puliatti1,2, Ahmed Eissa3, Enrico Checcucci4
1Urology Department, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) is a complex kidney cancer surgery. Advanced imaging technologies, including 3D visualization and intraoperative tools, can significantly aid and improve RAPN outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Surgical Oncology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Kidney cancers represent 2% of new cancer diagnoses.
- Robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) is a preferred treatment for renal cancers, often considered the gold standard.
- RAPN is technically demanding, characterized by a steep learning curve for surgeons.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review imaging technologies that assist in robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN).
- To highlight the role of these technologies in enhancing surgical training, planning, and execution.
Main Methods:
- This study is a narrative review.
- It discusses various imaging technologies relevant to RAPN.
Main Results:
- Three-dimensional (3D) visualization technology enhances robotic surgery training, patient counseling, surgical planning, and intraoperative guidance.
- Intraoperative imaging, including intracorporeal ultrasound, near-infrared fluorescent imaging, and intraoperative pathological examination, can improve RAPN outcomes.
- Artificial intelligence is emerging as a potential future tool in RAPN.
Conclusions:
- Robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) is a complex procedure.
- Multiple imaging technologies show promise in facilitating RAPN and improving patient outcomes.
Related Concept Videos
Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography
Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

