Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Respiratory Volumes and Capacities I01:26

Respiratory Volumes and Capacities I

1.1K
Assessing the respiratory rate and rhythm for a complete minute is crucial for evaluating the breathing pattern. Even a minor increase in the patient's average respiratory rate, by as little as three to five breaths per minute, is an early and vital indicator of respiratory distress. Patients with a respiratory rate exceeding twenty-four breaths per minute require close monitoring to determine the physiological alterations. This careful observation is essential for prompt recognition and...
1.1K
Hyperpnea and Hyperventilation01:25

Hyperpnea and Hyperventilation

1.2K
Hyperventilation refers to a higher-than-normal rate and depth of breathing, often associated with anxiety attacks. This excessive breathing surpasses the body's need to expel CO2, leading to a condition known as hypocapnia - an unusually low level of carbon dioxide in the blood. Hypocapnia can constrict cerebral blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the brain, which may result in dizziness or fainting. Early signs include tingling and muscle spasms in the hands and face, caused by falling...
1.2K
Acute Respiratory Failure-IV01:23

Acute Respiratory Failure-IV

205
Respiratory failure can manifest suddenly or gradually, characterized by a rapid decline in PaO2 and a rapid rise in PaCO2. This situation indicates a severe respiratory problem that may quickly become a life-threatening emergency. One of the early signs of hypoxemic Acute Respiratory Failure (ARF) is a change in mental status due to the brain's sensitivity to oxygen levels and changes in acid-base balance. Symptoms such as restlessness, confusion, and agitation suggest inadequate oxygen...
205
Respiratory System Abnormal Finding I: Inspection and Percussion01:30

Respiratory System Abnormal Finding I: Inspection and Percussion

416
Respiratory system abnormalities are a significant concern in healthcare due to their potential to indicate underlying severe conditions like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), asthma, and pneumonia. These abnormalities can often be detected through physical examination methods like inspection and percussion.
Inspection Findings
During an inspection, several findings may suggest the presence of respiratory distress or disease. Pursed-lip breathing, where exhalation is slowed by...
416
Alterations in Respiration II01:30

Alterations in Respiration II

988
There are numerous types of normal and abnormal respiration. Based on ventilatory movements, breathing patterns are classified as regular, deep, or shallow. Examples include Biot's breathing, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, Kussmaul's breathing, hyperventilation, and hypoventilation. Each pattern is clinically significant and aids in evaluating patients.
In Biot's breathing, the respiratory rate and depth are irregular, alternating between periods of deep gasping and apnea. Common causes...
988
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease01:22

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

1.4K
COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
1.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Acute effects of marathon running on the heart: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMJ open sport & exercise medicine·2026
Same author

Human whole-blood NAD<sup>+</sup> levels do not vary with age or lifestyle interventions.

Nature metabolism·2026
Same author

Effects of home-based cardiac rehabilitation integrated in the cardiac care bridge transitional care program on the physical functioning of older patients who are frail: secondary analysis of a randomized trial.

Physical therapy·2026
Same author

Aortic Root Dilation in a Masters Dressage Athlete With Familial TAAD.

JACC. Case reports·2026
Same author

Validity and reproducibility of the two-minute step test in older patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation.

European journal of preventive cardiology·2026
Same author

Acute impact of first-time marathon running on the heart in middle-aged men.

Open heart·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 30, 2025

Author Spotlight: Integrating Alveolar-Capillary Reserve Measurements in Exercise Adaptation and Therapeutic Strategies
08:44

Author Spotlight: Integrating Alveolar-Capillary Reserve Measurements in Exercise Adaptation and Therapeutic Strategies

Published on: February 2, 2024

818

[Dyspnoea].

Agata M Makowska1,2, Harald T Jorstad3, Renée B A van den Brink3

  • 1GGD Amsterdam, afd. Tuberculosebestrijding, Amsterdam.

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|August 29, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Dyspnoea, or shortness of breath, is a key symptom in lung and heart conditions. This article offers a strategy for assessing and treating dyspnoea, emphasizing a multidisciplinary approach for effective patient care.

More Related Videos

Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
07:10

Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: August 24, 2019

9.8K
Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD &#8212; A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach
04:53

Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach

Published on: October 18, 2024

880

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 30, 2025

Author Spotlight: Integrating Alveolar-Capillary Reserve Measurements in Exercise Adaptation and Therapeutic Strategies
08:44

Author Spotlight: Integrating Alveolar-Capillary Reserve Measurements in Exercise Adaptation and Therapeutic Strategies

Published on: February 2, 2024

818
Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
07:10

Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: August 24, 2019

9.8K
Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD &#8212; A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach
04:53

Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach

Published on: October 18, 2024

880

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Cardiology
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Dyspnoea is a prevalent symptom in patients with pulmonary or cardiovascular diseases.
  • It serves as a critical physiological signal, experienced during exertion and indicative of various underlying pathologies.
  • Understanding dyspnoea is crucial for effective patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide answers to 10 key questions regarding the causes of dyspnoea.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of diverse diagnostic and therapeutic interventions for dyspnoea.
  • To propose a structured strategy for assessing dyspnoea in clinical settings.

Main Methods:

  • Review and synthesis of current knowledge on dyspnoea.
  • Development of a clinical assessment strategy focusing on severity, differential diagnosis, mechanism, and timely intervention.
  • Discussion of diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.

Main Results:

  • Identification of common causes and mechanisms of dyspnoea.
  • Evaluation of the effectiveness of various diagnostic tools and treatments.
  • A proposed strategy for systematic dyspnoea assessment.

Conclusions:

  • Effective assessment and management of dyspnoea often necessitate a collaborative, multidisciplinary approach.
  • Timely intervention based on severity, diagnosis, and mechanism is key.
  • This educational article provides a framework for clinicians managing patients with dyspnoea.