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Hierarchical User Intention-Preference for Sequential Recommendation with Relation-Aware Heterogeneous Information

Fan Yang1, Gangmin Li2, Yong Yue1

  • 1Department of Computer Science, School of Advanced Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.

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|August 29, 2022
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Summary
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This study introduces a new model for sequential recommendation systems that captures user intentions and preferences. The hierarchical user

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Cognitive Science
  • Information Science

Background:

  • Recommender systems typically use binary user-item relationships, overlooking user intentions and cognitive processes behind preferences.
  • User preferences emerge from intentions, influenced by available options, and are often embedded within complex heterogeneous information networks (HINs).
  • Extracting effective representations from HINs is crucial for understanding user intentions and improving recommendation accuracy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel model, HIP-RHINE (hierarchical user's intention and preferences modeling for sequential recommendation based on relation-aware HIN embedding).
  • To capture and model hierarchical user intentions and preferences within sequential recommendation tasks.
  • To improve recommendation performance by leveraging relation-aware embeddings from HINs.

Main Methods:

  • Constructing a multirelational semantic space for HINs to learn relation-specific node embeddings.
  • Modeling user intentions and preferences using hierarchical tree structures.
  • Utilizing structured decision patterns for preference learning and subsequent recommendations.

Main Results:

  • The proposed HIP-RHINE model demonstrated significant improvements in recommendation performance.
  • Experimental results showed enhanced Recall and Mean Reciprocal Rank metrics compared to baseline methods.
  • The model effectively captures user intentions and preferences from heterogeneous information networks.

Conclusions:

  • HIP-RHINE offers a more sophisticated approach to sequential recommendation by incorporating user intentions.
  • The hierarchical modeling of user preferences based on relation-aware HIN embeddings is effective.
  • This approach advances recommender systems by bridging cognitive insights with network representation learning.